Ingabe amabhulashi ekhabhoni abalulekile? Kungani usebenzise amabhulashi e-carbon?

Eminyakeni yamuva, umhlaba uye wasungula ngamandla imithombo emisha yamandla. Ngaphezu kwamandla elanga namandla enuzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya kuye kwabonisa kancane kancane izinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Lokhu kunikeza amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwewethuimboni ye-carbon kagesi: isisekelo sokuvikela umbaniamabhulashi e-carbon, amabhulashi ekhabhoni eyindandatho eshelelayo, amabhulashi ekhabhoni okudlulisa amasignali, njll. Ukuthuthuka okuhle nokusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto yezwe lami, ukukhula ngokushesha kwamathuluzi kagesi, izinjini zasendlini, nezimboni zamamodeli amathoyizi, kanye nokwanda kwesidingo semikhiqizo ehlobene phesheya kubangele futhi ilethe namathuba amasha okuthuthukisa kanye nokwenza ngcono izwe lamii-carbon kagesi.

1. Uhlolojikelele lwamabhulashi ekhabhoni
I-motor ihlukaniswe nge-DC motor kanye ne-AC motor. Ngenxa yokugingqika kwe-rotor, i-DC motor idinga ukushintsha ngokuqhubekayo indlela yamanje ngokuya ngokushintsha kwesimo sekhoyili endaweni yamagnetic engashintshi, ngakho-ke ikhoyili ye-DC motor idinga umshayeli. Amabhulashi ekhabhoni ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-commutator futhi awuhlobo lwamabhulashi. Ngenxa yokugingqika kwe-rotor, amabhulashi ahlala egudla indandatho yokushintsha, futhi ukuguguleka kwenhlansi kuzokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ibhulashi liyingxenye egqokekayo ku-DC motor. Umsebenzi wayo ukuzungezisa injini, ukufaka amandla kagesi kukhoyili ngokusebenzisa i-commutator, futhi uguqule indlela yamanje.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhulashi ekhabhoni

Ngokwezinto ezihlukahlukene, amabhulashi e-carbon angahlukaniswa abe amabhulashi e-metal graphite carbon, amabhulashi e-graphite carbon yemvelo, amabhulashi e-electrochemical graphite carbon, njll. Phakathi kwazo, i-graphite yensimbi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukulayisha okuphansi kwe-voltage motors, futhi kusetshenziswa i-graphite yemvelo. amamotho amancane naphakathi nendawo kanye nokukhiqiza amandla kagesi ophephela ngesivinini esikhulu. I-Electrochemical graphite isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zama-AC kanye ne-DC motors.

3. Izinzuzo zamabhulashi e-carbon

Amabhulashi ekhabhoni ayingxenye yendlela yendabuko yokuguqulwa kwezimoto. Izinzuzo ziyisakhiwo esilula, asikho isidingo sokushayela, nezindleko eziphansi. Asetshenziswa kakhulu kumamotho amancane ahlukahlukene kanye nemishini kagesi yasendlini, kuyilapho ama-brushless motors enempilo ende yesevisi, awakho ukugcinwa njalo, nomsindo ophansi. Okubi ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yezindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yesidingo samadrayivu engeziwe. Njengamanje, isetshenziswa kakhulu kumathuluzi anembayo neminye imishini elawula ngokuqinile isivinini semoto futhi ifinyelele isivinini esikhulu.


4. Isicelo se-carbon brush

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kumajeneretha, amabhulashi ekhabhoni angasetshenziswa kumamotho ahlukahlukene e-AC kanye ne-DC, njengeziqalisi zezimoto, izinjini ezibhulashiwe zezimoto zikagesi, ama-drill ngesandla, amagrinder, ama-alternator turbines, ama-micro motor, amathuluzi kagesi, Izitimela zikagesi, i-carbon. ama-skateboards, imishini, njll.