Yiziphi izingxenye eziyisipele zezimoto?

Yiziphi izingxenye ezisele zenjini

Umkhiqizo wezimoto umshini okhethekile ohlanganisa amandla ahlukahlukene njengamandla kagesi, amandla emishini, izakhiwo kazibuthe, amandla omoya, namandla ashisayo. Ukuma nokuqina kwezingxenye zayo kuthinta ngqo izinga lokusebenza jikelele lemoto.

I-I-Universal Motor Component
1. I-Motor stator

I-motor stator iyingxenye ebalulekile yezinjini ezifana namajeneretha neziqalisi. I-stator iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-motor. I-stator iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: i-stator core, i-stator winding kanye nohlaka. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-stator ukukhiqiza insimu yamagnetic ejikelezayo, kuyilapho umsebenzi oyinhloko we-rotor uzosikwa imigqa yamagnetic yamandla endaweni ejikelezayo yamagnetic ukukhiqiza (okukhiphayo) okwamanje.

2. I-rotor ye-motor

I-motor rotor nayo iyingxenye ejikelezayo ku-motor. I-motor inezingxenye ezimbili, i-rotor ne-stator. Isetshenziselwa ukubona idivayisi yokuguqula phakathi kwamandla kagesi namandla emishini namandla emishini namandla kagesi. I-motor rotor ihlukaniswe yaba yi-rotor motor kanye ne-generator rotor.

3. I-Stator winding

I-stator winding ingahlukaniswa ibe yizinhlobo ezimbili: phakathi nendawo futhi isakazwe ngokuya ngokuma kwekhoyili yokujika kanye nendlela yezintambo ezishunyekiwe. Ukusonga nokushumeka kokujikajika kwendawo emaphakathi kulula, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kuphansi kanye nokusebenza kokugijima nakho kubi. Iningi lamanje le-AC motor stators lisebenzisa ama-winding asabalalisiwe. Ngokusho kwamamodeli ahlukene, amamodeli kanye nezimo zenqubo yokushumeka ikhoyili, ama-motor aklanyelwe ngezinhlobo ezihlukene zomoya kanye nokucaciswa, ngakho-ke imingcele yezobuchwepheshe yama-windings nayo ihlukile.

4. Igobolondo lezimoto

I-motor casing ngokuvamile ibhekisela ekufakweni kwangaphandle kwazo zonke izinto zikagesi nezikagesi. I-motor casing iyisisetshenziswa sokuvikela senjini, esenziwe nge-silicon steel sheet nezinye izinto ngokugxiviza nenqubo yokudweba ejulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-surface anti-rust and spraying kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingavikela kahle imishini yangaphakathi yemoto. Imisebenzi eyinhloko: i-dustproof, i-anti-noise, ingenamanzi.

5. Qeda ikhava

Isembozo sokugcina siyisembozo sangemuva esifakwe ngemuva kwenjini kanye nezinye izimbotshana, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ikhava yokuphela", esakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-cover body, i-bearing kanye nebhulashi likagesi. Ukuthi ikhava yokugcina yinhle noma imbi ithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yemoto. Isembozo esihle sokuphela sivela ikakhulukazi enhliziyweni yayo - ibhulashi, umsebenzi wayo ukushayela ukujikeleza kwe-rotor, futhi le ngxenye iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu.

6. Ama-motor fan blades

Ama-motor fan blades ngokuvamile atholakala ngasemsileni wenjini futhi asetshenziselwa ukungena komoya kanye nokupholisa imoto. Asetshenziswa kakhulu emsileni wenjini ye-AC, noma abekwe emiseleni ekhethekile yokungenisa umoya ye-DC kanye nama-motor-voltage aphezulu. Ama-fan blades amamotho angaqhumi ngokuvamile enziwa ngepulasitiki.

Ngokwesigaba sezinto ezibonakalayo: ama-motor fan blades angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu, ama-plastic fan blades, ama-cast aluminium fan blades, nama-cast iron fan blades.

7. Ukuzala

Ama-Bearings ayingxenye ebalulekile emshinini wesimanje kanye nemishini. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusekela umzimba ojikelezayo wemishini, ukunciphisa i-coefficient yokungqubuzana phakathi nokunyakaza kwawo, nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwawo kokujikeleza.