Umzila wemoto uthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza?

Umkhakha wezimoto usuthuthukile ngokushesha emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kepha izisekelo zomsebenzi wezimoto zikagesi zisanciphise kakhulu engxenyeni eyodwa yokhiye -omakhelwana. Ngamagama alula, i-commutator yithuluzi elibuyisela kabusha ukuqondiswa kwamanje ngaphakathi kwe-motor windings, okuvumela imoto ukukhiqiza ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo ne-torque eqhubekayo. Ngezimoto, ikakhulukazi lezo ezincike kuma-starter motor athembekile, ama-alternator, nama-motor kagesi asizayo, umhlangano uhlala ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka kwabagibeli bezimoto kungadilizwa zibe izindima ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Ukushintsha kukagesi- Iphinde ihlehlise kabusha ukuqondiswa kwamanje ukusekela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo.

• Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla- Idlulisela i-Electric yamanje phakathi kwamabhulashi okumiswa nokujikeleza komoya.

• Ukuqina nokumelana nokushisa- Amahositi asezingeni eliphakeme angamelana nezingxabano namazinga okushisa aphezulu aphezulu.

• Ukusebenza kahle- The Scoer The Commutator ebusheni, okuzinzile ukusebenza kwemoto.

Ukuze ukwazisa ukubaluleka okuqhubekayo, cabanga ngemoto ye-starter yezimoto. Njalo lapho umshayeli eguqula ukhiye wokulahla noma acindezele inkinobho yokuqala, umqulu ngaphakathi kwe-Starter motor uqinisekisa ukuthi amandla kagesi aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi. Lokhu kuvumela injini ukuthi iqale ukuhlanganiswa kahle. Umzila okhiqizwe kabi noma ogugile angaholela ekwakheni ukwehluleka, anciphise ukusebenza kwebhethri, kanye nokugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezakhi ezixhunyiwe.

Ezimotweni zikagesi (EVS), isidingo sabagibeli bahlala siphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezisizayo ezinjengama-livers ewindi, izinsimbi zomoya kanye nezilungiselelo zesihlalo. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlelo idinga ukulawulwa kokuqondisa okuthembekile kwamanje, okwenza uMkhalisi enye yezitho zangemva kakhulu kodwa ezibalulekile ezokuhamba zanamuhla.

Ukucaciswa Okubalulekile kanye Namapharamitha Wabagibeli bezimoto

Lapho ukhetha noma uhlola aI-Commutator yemoto, ukunemba emikhakheni yezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. Lokhu kucaciswa kubona hhayi ukuhambisana kuphela nemoto kodwa futhi nokusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uhlelo lwezimoto. Ngezansi ukuwohloka okuhle kwamapharamitha afanele kakhulu:

Kungani le mikhakha ibalulekile

• Ukukhetha okubonakalayo kuqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa nokugqoka ukumelana. I-Copper ihlala iyindinganiso embonini ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphansi nokuqina okuphezulu.

• Ububanzi kanye nengxenye ukubala ngokuqondile kuthinta ngqo i-torque bushelelezi nokunemba kokuhamba. Izingxenye eziningi ngokuvamile ziholela ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi.

• Ukuqedwa komhlaba kanye nokuqothula ukunquma ukuthi amabhulashi asebenza kahle kangakanani, okuthinta zombili izidingo zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokugcina.

• Ukulinganisa ukulinganisa kubalulekile ezimotweni ngoba ukudlidliza kungangithinta nje imoto kodwa futhi nenduduzo nokuphepha.

• Ukumelana ne-Thermal kuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlangano angakhuthazelela imijikelezo ephindaphindwayo ephakeme, evamile ezimotweni eziqala futhi zime kaningi.

Abakhiqizi abanamathela kulezi zindinganiso eziqinile baletha imikhiqizo enciphisa izikhathi zokugcina, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, futhi bandise isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlelo zezimoto ezihambisana nazo.

Umzila ofanele uwuthuthukisa kanjani ukuthembeka kwezimoto?

Lapho onjiniyela bezimoto beklama uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto, umkhuthazo awubonakali kakhulu kumshayeli kepha uhlanganiswe kakhulu ekuthembekeni okuphelele. Ukukhethwa komqeqeshi kuthinta izici eziningana zokusebenza kwezimoto:

Ukuqala ukusebenza kahle

I-commutator esezingeni eliphakeme ivumela ukuguqulwa okubushelelezi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kwezimoto, ukunciphisa amaconsi kagesi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuthembekile. Abashayeli bahlangabezana nenjini esheshayo futhi engaguquki kuqala, ngisho nasezimweni ezibandayo noma eziphezulu zomthwalo.

Ukusebenza kwamandla

Njalo nge-ampere yamanje egeleza ngomqhutshelwano inikela ekusebenzeni kwezimoto. Uma umqhudelwano enobunjiniyela ngqo, ukulahleka kukagesi kuyancishiswa, kunwetshwa impilo yebhethri nokunciphisa ukwakha ukushisa okungadingekile. Nge-hybrid nezimoto zikagesi, lokhu kuhumusha ngqo ebangeni elinwetshiwe.

Izindleko Zokuphothula Izindleko Zokugcina

Umzila onokumelana okuphezulu komhlaba kanye nokuvimbela ukugqoka kunciphisa ukuxubha ibhulashi, kwehlise imvamisa yesondlo. Kuma-fleet opharetha nezinkampani zezinto, lokhu kuthembeka kuhlanganiswa ngqo ekukhipheni izindleko.

Ukuqina isikhathi eside

Imvelo yezimoto ichayeka ngokhahlo othulini, uwoyela, ukunyakaza, nokuhlukahlukana kwezinga lokushisa. Umzila oqinile ophikisana nokugqoka futhi uhlala enokulinganisela usiza ukugwema ukwehluleka kwezimoto ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okungaguquki kuyo yonke iminyaka yokusebenzisa.

Ukuqiniseka

Ama-Mostratators angazinzile angaholela ekutheni aqede ngokweqile noma ekuqhumeni kukagesi. Zombili lezi zimo zikhulisa ubungozi bemililo kagesi noma yokuphuka kwezimoto. Ukukhetha i-commetator efanelekile ukuphepha ngokugcina ukugeleza okuzinzile okuqinile ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zokushayela.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo mayelana nabagibeli bezimoto

Q1: Umzila ngendlela yemoto kangaki kufanele ahlolwe noma agcinwe kangaki?
Umzila ngemoto yemoto eyenziwe kahle ngokuvamile udinga ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezihleliwe zezimoto, imvamisa ukusebenza kwamakhilomitha angama-50 no-100,000. Isimo esingaphezulu, ubukhona be-grooves ye-Wear, nekhwalithi yokuxhumana ye-Carbon Brush kufanele ihlolwe. Ukulondolozwa kokuvimbela kusiza ukwelula impilo yonke yemoto futhi kuqinisekise ukuthembeka.

Q2: Ngabe ukwehluleka komjikelezo kukuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwezimoto?
Lapho umkhuthali eqala ukwehluleka, abashayeli bangabona ukuvela okunzima, okungekho emthethweni kwemoto, noma umsindo kagesi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kohlelo. Ezimweni ezinzima, kungadala ama-starter motor noma ama-motor ashubile (njenge-wind shipers noma abalandeli bokupholisa) ukuyeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokubuyiselwa kubalulekile ukuvikela izindaba ezinkulu zemishini noma zikagesi.

Ukuqhubekela phambili ukusebenza kwezimoto ngeNade

Le khasiI-Commutator yemoto yemotoKungaphezudlwana komhlangano olula we-Copper Segment - kuyingxenye enobunjiniyela-enobunjiniyela obuthonya ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokwethenjwa kwayo yonke imoto. Kusuka ku-Starter Motors kuya ezinsizakalweni ezisizayo kagesi, umhlangano uyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile kubunjiniyela bezimoto banamuhla.

Ngamashumishumi eminyaka wobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni ama-commsis asezingeni eliphakeme,Isikousephenduke igama elithembekile labakhiqizi bezimoto nabathengisi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekusebenzeni kahle, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi eqinile, kanye nezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso ze-Design Solutions kuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlangano ngamunye uhlangabezana namazinga afunayo embonini yanamuhla yezimoto.

Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kwezimoto zakho zemoto, sikumema ukubaXhumana nathiNamuhla ukuxoxa ngezixazululo ze-commitator ezihambelana nezidingo zakho zebhizinisi.