Ukuqonda Iqhaza Elibalulekile Lamabhulashi Ekhabhoni

Enhliziyweni yezinjini eziningi zikagesi, amajeneretha, nama-alternator kukhona ingxenye ebonakala ilula kodwa ebucayi: ibhulashi lekhabhoni.  Lawa maqhawe angaculwa adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwale mishini ngokudlulisela amandla kagesi phakathi kwezingxenye ezimile nezizungezayo.

Yini aIbhulashi Lekhabhoni?

Ibhulashi lekhabhoni imvamisa iyibhulokhi elingunxande elakhiwe ngenhlanganisela yekhabhoni eyenziwe ngokukhethekile. Le  carbon   material ikhethwa ngenxa yenhlanganisela yayo ehlukile yezakhiwo. Kudingeka ihambe kahle ukuze iphathe ugesi ngendlela efanele, kodwa ibe nzima ngokwanele ukugcina ixhumene nengxenye ejikelezayo ngaphandle kokuguga ngokweqile.  Amabhulashi ekhabhoni afika ngamamaki ahlukahlukene, ngalinye linikeza izici ezihlukile njengomthamo wamanje wokuthwala kanye nokungagugi, ukuze afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.

Asebenza Kanjani Amabhulashi Ekhabhoni?

Cabanga ngemoto kagesi. I-rotor, ingxenye ejikelezayo eyenza amandla, idinga ukuthola ugesi ukuze isebenze. Nokho, i-rotor ihamba njalo. Yilapho  amabhulashi ekhabhoni    engena khona. Abekwe ngaphakathi kwesibambi esiwacindezela ku-commutator ezungezayo, ingxenye emise okweringi ku-rotor. Njengoba i-motor ijikeleza, amabhulashi ekhabhoni  athintana ngokuqhubekayo nomuntu ohambayo, edlulisa amandla kagesi ukusuka kumabhulashi anganyakazi ukuya kumshini ojikelezayo, futhi ekugcineni uye kumawindi e-rotor.

Ukubaluleka Kokugcina Amabhulashi Ekhabhoni

Amabhulashi ekhabhoni yizinto zokugqoka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungqubuzana nomgibeli kubenza baguge futhi babe bafishane. Lokhu kungaholela ezinhlansini, ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwemoto, ngisho nokulimala komgibeli.  Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo amabhulashi ekhabhoni futhi uwashintshe lapho efinyelela umkhawulo wawo wokuguga. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto bacacisa izikhawu ezinconyiwe zokushintshwa  kwamabhulashi ekhabhoni  ngokusekelwe emaphethini okusetshenziswa alindelekile.

Ngaphandle kwe-Basic Motors

Nakuba  amabhulashi ekhabhoni  evame ukuhlotshaniswa namamotho kagesi, izinhlelo zawo zokusebenza zidlulela ngalé kwalokho. Futhi ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile kuma-alternator namajeneretha, eziqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo kwamandla kagesi kule mishini ekhiqiza amandla. Ukwengeza, amanye amadizayini  e-carbon brush  asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana nezisuli ze-windshield namathuluzi kagesi, okubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwazo.

Ukukhetha Ibhulashi Lekhabhoni Elilungile

Ukukhetha  ibhulashi lekhabhoni elilungile  lohlelo oluthile kubalulekile. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zezimoto nezimo zokusebenza zidinga amabhulashi ekhabhoni  anezici ezihlukahlukene. Izinto ezifana nosayizi wemoto, amandla okukhipha amandla, nendawo yokusebenza konke kunomthelela ekukhethweni kwe-carbon brush  material kanye nebanga. Ukubonisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi wezimoto noma uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kubalulekile ekukhetheni indawo efanele  ibhulashi lekhabhoni .

Nakuba ngokuvamile enganakwa,  amabhulashi e-carbon idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinjini zikagesi ezingenakubalwa, amajeneretha, nama-alternator. Ngokuqonda umsebenzi wayo, ukubaluleka, nokugcinwa okufanele, singaqinisekisa ukuthi le mishini iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle nangokwethembeka eminyakeni ezayo.  Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho uhlangana nenjini kagesi, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa iqhawe elithule -  ibhulashi lekhabhoni.