2023-11-30
Amabhulashi ekhabhoniziwuhlobo lwekhondatha kagesi olusetshenziswa kumamotho, amajeneretha, kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi. Adlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni amandla kagesi asuka engxenyeni enganyakazi aye engxenyeni ejikelezayo futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile yamasistimu kagesi amaningi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wamabhulashi ekhabhoni, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ayini, asebenza kanjani, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Ayini Amabhulashi Ekhabhoni?
Amabhulashi ekhabhoni amabhulokhi ekhabhoni amancane, awunxande agxunyekwe emaphethelweni emishini kagesi. Zithinta i-commutator noma iringi yokushelela, evumela ukuhamba kwamandla kagesi phakathi kwengxenye emile yomshini kanye ne-shaft ejikelezayo.
Amabhulashi ekhabhoni enziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa igraphite, i-graphite yensimbi, i-electro-graphite, ne-resin-bonded graphite. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuncike kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile kanye nezidingo zokusebenza zomshini.
Asebenza Kanjani Amabhulashi Ekhabhoni?
Amabhulashi ekhabhonisebenza ngokudala ukuthintana kukagesi oslayidayo phakathi kukakhondatha omile kanye nomqhubi ojikelezayo. Ngokuvamile zibanjwa endaweni yintwasahlobo, okufaka ingcindezi kubhulashi ngokumelene nomgibeli. Lapho amandla kagesi edlula ebhulashini, adala insimu kazibuthe, ebangela ukuthi i-shaft ejikelezayo iphenduke.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhulashi ekhabhoni angaguga ngenxa yokungqubuzana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ibhulashi kufanele lishintshwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo komshini.
Izicelo of Carbon Brushes
Amabhulashi ekhabhoni asetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa:Amamotho: Amabhulashi ekhabhoni asetshenziswa kakhulu kumamotho kagesi, atholakala kuyo yonke into kusukela emishinini yokuwasha kuya kumathuluzi kagesi.Amajeneretha: Amabhulashi ekhabhoni asetshenziswa kumajeneretha ukuze kwakheke amandla kagesi.Ama-Alternators : Ama-alternator, asetshenziswa ezimotweni ukushaja ibhethri, nawo asebenzisa amabhulashi ekhabhoni.Ama-Wind Turbines: Amabhulashi ekhabhoni ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinjini zomoya, asebenzisa amajeneretha ukukhiqiza ugesi.Esiphethweni Amabhulashi ekhabhoni ayingxenye eyisisekelo yezinhlelo eziningi zikagesi. , futhi ukusebenza kwazo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini namadivayisi. Ngokuqonda ukuthi kanjaniamabhulashi e-carbonumsebenzi kanye nezicelo zabo, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokukhetha ibhulashi elifanele lezidingo zabo. Ngokulungiswa okufanele nokushintshwa, amabhulashi ekhabhoni anganikeza amandla kagesi athembekile futhi asebenzayo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.