Ukusetshenziswa Kozibuthe Be-NdFeB Unomphela Ezimotweni Ezintsha Zamandla

Ngo okwamanje, i-NdFeB isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, njengamarobhothi, izinjini zezimboni, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, ama-earphone, njll. Namuhla sizokwenza yethula ukusetshenziswa kozibuthe be-NdFeB ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla. Izimoto zamandla amasha ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izimoto eziyingxube nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Izisetshenziswa zikazibuthe ezisebenza kakhulu ze-NdFeB zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekushayeleni izinjini zezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Shayela izinjini ezifanele izimoto ezintsha zamandla ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa unomphela uzibuthe motors synchronous, AC motors asynchronous kanye ukushintsha magnetic phakathi kwabo, unomphela uzibuthe synchronous motor has ibe yinjini evamile ngenxa yobubanzi bayo bejubane elibanzi, amandla aphezulu ukuminyana, usayizi omncane, nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Ozibuthe be-NdFeB unomphela bane- izici zomkhiqizo wamandla kazibuthe aphezulu, amandla aphezulu okuphoqelela angaphakathi kanye ne-remanence ephezulu, engathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuminyana kwamandla kanye ne-torque ukuminyana kwamamotho, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kumarotha ozibuthe ozibuthe unomphela.

EPS (Electric Power Steering System) yingxenye esebenzisa unomphela kakhulu ozibuthe (0.25kg/imoto) ngaphezu kwenjini yokushayela. Abasizwa amandla I-micromotor ku-EPS iyinjini yamagnetic unomphela, enezidingo eziphezulu ze ukusebenza, isisindo kanye umthamo. Ngakho, unomphela uzibuthe materials in Ama-EPS ikakhulukazi amamagnethi e-NdFeB asebenza kakhulu noma acindezelwe ngokushisa.

Ku ngaphezu kwenjini yokushayela yezimoto zamandla amasha, izinjini ezisele zonke izimoto ziyizinjini ezincane. Amamotho amancane anezidingo eziphansi kumagnetism. Njengamanje, i-ferrite iyona eyinhloko. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle motors usebenzisa I-NdFeB inyuke ngo-8-50%. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncishiswe ngo-10% futhi isisindo sincishiswa ngaphezu kuka-50%, okuye kwaba umkhuba wokuthuthukisa ama-micro motors esikhathini esizayo.

Ngoba isibonelo, izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ezimotweni ziyisigameko lapho kukhona omazibuthe be-NdFeB isetshenziswa ezimotweni ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Izinzwa ezisebenzisa ozibuthe baphakade ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa: izinzwa zebanga, izinzwa amabhuleki, izinzwa ibhande lesihlalo, njll Ikakhulukazi sebenzisa izinzwa zeHholo. Kuzinzwa zeHholo, kusetshenziselwa izibuthe ezihlala njalo ukukhiqiza izinkundla kazibuthe ukwenza izakhi Hall ukukhiqiza offset imisinga, ngalokho ukukhiqiza amandla e-electromotive, nge-miniaturization kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zehholo, ukukhethwa kwamagnetic unomphela kuvame ukusebenzisa i-NdFeB ozibuthe unomphela abanezakhiwo ezinhle kazibuthe nosayizi omncane.

Imoto Izikhulumi nazo zingesinye isigcawu lapho kufakwa khona omazibuthe be-NdFeB izimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ukusebenza kozibuthe unomphela kunomthelela oqondile kwikhwalithi yomsindo wezipikha. Ukuphakama kwe-magnetic flux density ozibuthe unomphela, ayanda ukuzwela kwezikhulumi futhi ngcono okwedlulayo. Ngokuvamile, yisikhulumi Kulula ukwenza a umsindo, futhi umsindo awukho udaka. Ozibuthe abangapheli bezikhulumi ku- imakethe ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa i-AlNiCo, i-ferrite ne-NdFeB. Amandla kazibuthe we I-NdFeB iphakeme kakhulu kunaleyo ye-AlNi ne-ferrite. Ikakhulukazi okusezingeni eliphezulu izikhulumi, iningi lazo zisebenzisa i-NdFeB.

Eyethu inkampani ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-NdFeB, i-NdFeB eboshiwe, umjovo obunjiwe kazibuthe izindandatho, amathayili kazibuthe ferrite, NdFeB amathayela kazibuthe aqinile, njll Sinikeza amasevisi ngokwezifiso kumakhasimende, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi uma udinga.