Qonda indima yomshayeli wemoto

Ezimpilweni zethu, singabona zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yemoto. Ukuze sithuthukise ikhwalithi yomgibeli, sidinga ukuqonda ukwakheka nomsebenzi womgibeli. Uma ikhwalithi ingeyinhle ngokwanele, izothinta umphumela wayo wokusebenzisa. Yiziphi izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-commutator? Yiziphi izincazelo zezimo ezihlukene ze-spark? Uma usebenzisa i-motor commutator ukusebenza, ngizokwabelana nawe ngezimo ezihlukahlukene ezingase zenzeke, ukuze kuvele lezi zinhlansi ezilandelayo Yini okufanele siyinake? Yilokhu wonke umuntu azokunakekela.

Njengoba i-commutator ingagcini nje ukudlala indima yokuqhuba okwamanje, kodwa futhi idlala indima yokuguqulwa, ngakho-ke kuthatha umzamo owengeziwe emsebenzini ojwayelekile wokulungisa. Ezikhathini ezijwayelekile, kufanele sibheke kaningi futhi ngokucophelela isimo kanye nezici zenhlansi yokuthutha, okuyinkomba yomphumela obanzi wezici ezihlukahlukene ezithinta ukuhamba, futhi okuyizimpawu eziyinhloko zokuthi injini isebenza kahle noma cha. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngokucophelela ukwenzeka kwezinhlansi nemithetho yazo eshintshayo, hlaziya izizathu zokuvela kwezinhlansi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuxazulula isisekelo sezinhlansi. Ukuma kwezinhlansi ezikhiqizwa lapho isithuthuthu sisebenza ngokuvamile sihlukaniswa sibe izinhlansi ezikhombayo, izinhlansi eziyimbudumbudu, izinhlansi zebhola lomlilo, izinhlansi zolimi lomlilo, izinhlansi eziqhumayo, izinhlansi zokuchaphaza, nezinhlansi zomlilo ezindandatho kufanele zigcinwe ngesikhathi. Izingozi zivame ukubangelwa ukungalungiswa kahle. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-motor commutator, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukugcinwa kwengxenye yomqoqi wamanje, ukuze izinkinga zitholakale futhi zixazululwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ezingagwema ukuvela kwezingozi eziningi.